Reviews of

Early Christian Widows

In Aogu Suzuki, Bloomsbury, Book of Acts, Luke-Acts, NT social setting, Widows, Yurong Zhao on May 1, 2026 at 10:15 am

2026.05.05 | Yurong Zhao. Early Christian Widows and their Social-economic Situation, Support, and Contribution to the Church. Library of New Testament Studies 687. London: T&T Clark, 2025. pp. xvii + 242. ISBN: 9780567721365.

Review by Aogu Suzuki, University of St Andrews.

Wayne Meeks, in his The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul (1983), stated: “To write social history, it is necessary … to discern the texture of life in particular times and particular places. After that, the task of a social historian of early Christianity is to describe the life of the ordinary Christian within that environment.” The last four decades of New Testament scholarship have benefited from an increasing number of illuminating granular works attempting to clarify particulars of the early Christian milieu, and Yurong Zhao’s Early Christian Widows and their Social-economic Situation, Support, and Contribution to the Church is a welcome addition within this current. While the marginalized in general have garnered much discussion, Zhao argues that “the social-economic situation of widows in the early church, their means of support, and their role in the church have not been sufficiently studied” (p. 1). A published version of her doctoral dissertation completed in Durham under John Barclay, this monograph synthesizes social-economic data with the analysis of early Christian literature in order to provide a nuanced understanding of widows in the early church.

1 Enoch: An Ethiopic Reader’s Edition

In 1 Enoch, Geʿez, Kai Akagi, Society of Biblical Literature, Vladimir Olivero on March 25, 2026 at 6:00 pm

2026.03.04 | Vladimir Olivero. 1 Enoch: An Ethiopic Reader’s Edition. Resources for Biblical Study 110. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2025. pp. viii + 359. ISBN: 9781628377606.

Review by Kai Akagi, Rikkyo University.

While 1 Enoch is among the scriptures of the Ethiopic Orthodox Church and Geʿez serves as the liturgical language and language of scripture for various Ethiopic ecclesial traditions, in many parts of the world study of texts in Geʿez has long been limited to a very small number of specialists. Even in many specialist research works, use of 1 Enoch and other literature written preserved in Geʿez long was often limited to use of these texts in translation. The few who ventured into the study of Geʿez often did so through the introductory textbooks of either Lambdin or Mercer. While Mercer’s text had the advantage of simplicity and conciseness, its brevity left much to the student, particularly in becoming accustomed to reading through texts beyond its small number of short practice exercises. Lambin’s textbook, despite its general accessibility, ease of use, and a greater number of practice exercises, left reading in Geʿez script rather than transliteration to the discipline of the student, and many students never made the leap of reading longer texts in Geʿez script at all. 

Understanding the New Testament Use of the Old Testament

In Baker Academic, Douglas Huffman, Intertextuality, Kai Akagi, Luke-Acts, New Testament, Quotations on March 18, 2026 at 1:58 pm

2026.03.03 | Douglas S. Huffman. Understanding the New Testament Use of the Old Testament: Forms, Features, Framings, and Functions. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2024. pp. xix + 268. ISBN: 9781540966407.

Review by Kai Akagi, Rikkyo University.

The use of the Old Testament in the New Testament is studied within various frameworks, using various paradigms and methods, and for various research and educational purposes. New works on the topic continue to be produced rapidly. Douglas S. Huffman’s Understanding the New Testament Use of the Old Testament: Forms, Features, Framings, and Functions provides an introductory educational resource for an evangelical audience that distills the complexity of certain areas within the study of the use of the Old Testament in the New Testament. It does so by offering explanation, examples, and paradigms for understanding and organizing each of the areas of the New Testament use of the Old Testament that it considers.